Tuesday, January 31, 2012

The Use of Cadmium telluride

Cadmium telluride is a crystalline compound formed from cadmium and tellurium. Three major CdTe on glass factories in the US have been recently announced each with a unique starting point. Let’s take a closer look to see which one of these factories might have the best advantage to be in the lead to generate revenue. 
Abound Solar has won a US DOE loan to support a new 640 MW/yr facility in Tipton, Indiana. General Electric (GE) recently announced buying Primestar.
It is used as an infrared optical window and a solar cell material. It is usually sandwiched with cadmium sulfide to form a p-n junction photovoltaic solar cell. Typically, CdTe cells use a n-i-p structure.
They indicate that they will be building the largest PV manufacturing facility in the world. It is widely used in the fabricate of solar cellular phone, semiconductor device fabric, visible-band optoelectronic devices, photosensitive drum, laser pitch contour, obvious brightness level detectors, laser window materials, infrared radiation two-color detector, photoluminescence, electroluminescence, cathode-ray emitting material.
Finally First Solar has announced a 250 MW/yr facility to be built in Mesa City Arizona near Phoenix. 
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Monday, January 30, 2012

The Use of High purity lead

Lead is a highly toxic metal found in small amounts in the grounds Earth's crust. Because of thems abundance, low-priced, and physical properties, lead and lead compounds have been used in a wide variety of products including paint, ceramics, pipages, solders, gasolene, batteries, and cosmetics.
A high cultivate innocence direct comprising substantially no bismuth give notice be obtained by preferentially depositing and removing bismuth contained in slime filtrate and/or recovered electrolyte by electrolysis and recycling thus treated slime filtrate and/or recovered electrolyte as an electrolyte for lead electrolysis of the Betts process.
In net 20 kg polywoven bags. Keep it in airtight containers and dry, cool and dark place. As the high efficiency stabilizer and lubricant in low temperature processing, it has good light stability and primary stainability control, so that it could be used widely in the rigid PVC products extrusion and injection.
Damp-proof, far from fire and no contact with corrosive matter. It is slight white powder with specific gravity 1.323. It can slight faded out inch ethanol autonomic nervous system aether, but not in water. It will become to glue after cooled when equalling ignited stylish the organic result, but to stearate when the decomposed in strong acid and can absorb moisture in air.
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Sunday, January 29, 2012

Boiling Point of Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element with the atomic number 34, represented by the chemical symbol Se, an atomic mass of 78.96.
Selenium IDE is the a Firefox plugin that does record-and-playback of interactions with the browser. It is a nonmetal, chemically related to sulfur and tellurium, and rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature.
Use this to either create simple scripts, assist in exploratory testing. Selenium is a trace mineral that is essential to good health but required only in small amounts. Selenium is incorporated into proteins to make selenoproteins, which are important antioxidant enzymes. The antioxidant properties of selenoproteins help prevent cellular damage from free radicals. It can also export Remote Control or WebDriver scripts, though they tend to be somewhat brittle and should be overhauled into some sort of Page Object-y structure for any kind of resiliency. It is mainly used for preparation of toner materials, photoelectric materials, electrostatic materials, photography, and other optical instruments.
Plant foods are the major dietary sources of selenium in most countries throughout the world. The content of selenium in food depends on the selenium content of the soil where plants are grown or animals are raised. For example, researchers know that soils in the high plains of northern Nebraska and the Dakotas have very high levels of selenium.
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Wednesday, January 18, 2012

What is Tin Used for

High-purity tin is mainly used for compound semiconductor doping elements, high purity alloy, such as superconducting solder.  Elemental tin has low toxicity, but most of it’s compounds are toxic. Security: it has a stimulating effect on the eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
The most important salt is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface (Pilkington process).
High-purity tin is mainly used for compound semiconductor doping elements, high purity alloy, such as superconducting solder.
Security:it has a stimulating effect on the eyes, skin and mucous membranes. It is widely used in manufacturing porous bronze bearings self-lubricated, structural parts of powder metallurgy, friction discs, sheathing boards of brakes, clutches, metal-graphite electric brushes, diamond grinding wheels, bronze filters, and also used as the additives of rubbers and plastics, and in the production of chemicals.
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Tuesday, January 17, 2012

The New Information about High-purity Tin

Tin resists distilled sea and soft tap water, but is attacked by strong acids, alkalis, and acid salts. Oxygen in solution accelerates the attack. When heated in air, tin forms Sn2, which is feebly acid, forming stannate salts with basic oxides. Characteristics: Silver-white, ductile solid (beta-form). Changes to brittle grey (alpha) tin at temperatures below 18°C but the transition is normally very slow. Soluble in acids, and hot potassium hydroxide solution. Insoluble in water. Elemental tin has low toxicity, but most of it’s compounds are toxic.
The most important salt is the chloride, which is used as a reducing agent and as a mordant in calico printing. Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
These have been used for panel lighting and for frost-free windshields. Most window glass is now made by floating molten glass on molten tin (float glass) to produce a flat surface (Pilkington process).
High-purity tin is mainly used for compound semiconductor doping elements, high purity alloy, such as superconducting solder.
Security:it has a stimulating effect on the eyes, skin and mucous membranes. It is widely used in manufacturing porous bronze bearings self-lubricated, structural parts of powder metallurgy, friction discs, sheathing boards of brakes, clutches, metal-graphite electric brushes, diamond grinding wheels, bronze filters, and also used as the additives of rubbers and plastics, and in the production of chemicals.
More about: High-purity tin

Monday, January 16, 2012

What is High-purity Tin Used for

High-purity tin is mainly used for compound semiconductor doping elements, high purity alloy, such as superconducting solder.
Tin is the element with the leading enumerate of stable isotopes, ten; these include entirely those with microscopic deals 'tween 112 and 124, with the exception of 113, 121 and 123. Of these, the most abundant ones are 120Sn (at nearly a third base of all cannister), 118Sn, and 116Sn, while the least copious unitary embodies 115Sn.
Security:it has a stimulating effect on the eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for Latin: stannum) and atomic come 50. It equals a main group antimonial in group 14 of the oscillating postpone. Put up establishes chemical similarity to both neighboring mathematical group 14 factors, germanium and conduct and consumes two achievable oxidation countries, +2 and the somewhat less changeable +4. Tin is the forty-ninth easiest ingredient and causes, with 10 stable isotopes, the most macroscopic issue of lasting isotopes successful the oscillatory postpone. Cannister embodies incurred primarily from the mineral cassiterite, where it falls out every bit canister dioxide, SnO2.
These two allotropes, α-tin and β-tin, are more commonly experienced every bit grayish cannister and Andrew Dickson White cannister, respectively. Two more allotropes, γ and blooming heck, survive at temperatures above 161 °C and pressures above several GPa.
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Saturday, January 14, 2012

The Application of High Purity Bismuth

Bismuth is a brittle metal with a white, silver-pink hue, often occurring in its native form with an iridescent oxide tarnish showing many refractive colors from yellow to blue.
Rare earth materials are often sold at 99.99% purity when in fact they are of lower unknown purity because the testing capability of Chinese production facilities can only determine the purity of a specific rare earth to the other rare earths in the compound.
Debismuthizing of lead bullion by (a) fractional crystallization, (b) electrolytic (Betts) refining, or (c) addition of calcium or magnesium (Betterton-Kroll process) which removes bismuth.
The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface oxide.
High purity bismuth is used for synthesis of a wide variety of substances (pharmaceutical products, high temperature superconductive ceramics, oxide crystals), as well as low-melting alloys. It is also used for preparation of compound semiconductor, high purity alloys, electronic cooling components, thermoelectric conversion elements and atomic screening of the heap carrier of liquid cooling. Bismuth metal has been known from ancient times, although until the 18th century it was often confused with lead and tin, which each have some of the metal's bulk physical properties.
Hazard: Flammable in powder form.   
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