Zinc Orotate is a mineral salt found in the human body in trace amounts. Discovered by Dr. Hans Nieper, each molecule of zinc orotate is composed of two molecules of orotic acid and one zinc atom.
Application:
Nutritional supplement, nutrition enhancer, dietary supplements, heatlh food additives, pharmaceutical raw material. sport supplements, sport nutrtional supplements, bodybuilding supplement.
Zinc Orotate is a mineral alkali that is commonly begin in the physique in baby amounts. Anniversary atom of zinc orotate consists of two molecules of orotic acerbic and one zinc atom — the zinc atom replaces a brace of hydrogen atoms (one from anniversary orotic acerbic molecule).
Zinc is an capital aspect appropriate by all active things. Every agency and tissue in the physique contains and requires zinc. It plays roles in development, tissue growth, and in all above actual functions. Several thousand kinds of proteins in the physique accommodate zinc — some of these proteins are enzymes that use zinc atoms to activate biochemical reactions, others accept structural roles. ‘Zinc finger’ proteins adapt gene expression, and zinc atoms play a role in gene-directed corpuscle afterlife (‘apoptosis’) which is a above authoritative action in advance and development, and in blight and added diseases. Zinc aswell affects the way beef arresting anniversary added — it has been begin to access hormone absolution and the manual of advice forth nerves.
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Sunday, March 11, 2012
Thursday, March 8, 2012
Properties of Bismuth Nitrate
Properties of Bismuth Nitrate
Appearance/Form: Clear, colorless crystals
Formula: Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O
Molecular Weight: 485.07
MP: 30 °C (86 °F)
BP: 75-80 °C (167-176 °F)
Density: 2.83 g/mL
Solubility: Soluble in dilute nitric acid, alcohol, and acetone
Other: Slowly decomposed by water to the sub-nitrate
Bismuth Nitrate is cellophane and colorless. It is abiding beneath accustomed altitude of use and storage. Bismuth nitrate retains its accustomed agreement if kept abroad from heat, moisture, dusting, acquaintance with combustibles and incompatibles.
Bismuth Nitrate, 10035-06-0, Bi(NO3)3 ∙ 5H2O, MW 485.07. Bismuth nitrate is clear, colorless crystals. Bismuth nitrate is soluble in dilute nitric acid, alcohol, and acetone, slowly decomposed by water to the sub-nitrate. Bismuth nitrate is used in preparation of other bismuth salts, luminous paints, enamels, and in making white patinas (bronze).
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Appearance/Form: Clear, colorless crystals
Formula: Bi(NO3)3 · 5H2O
Molecular Weight: 485.07
MP: 30 °C (86 °F)
BP: 75-80 °C (167-176 °F)
Density: 2.83 g/mL
Solubility: Soluble in dilute nitric acid, alcohol, and acetone
Other: Slowly decomposed by water to the sub-nitrate
Bismuth Nitrate is cellophane and colorless. It is abiding beneath accustomed altitude of use and storage. Bismuth nitrate retains its accustomed agreement if kept abroad from heat, moisture, dusting, acquaintance with combustibles and incompatibles.
Bismuth Nitrate, 10035-06-0, Bi(NO3)3 ∙ 5H2O, MW 485.07. Bismuth nitrate is clear, colorless crystals. Bismuth nitrate is soluble in dilute nitric acid, alcohol, and acetone, slowly decomposed by water to the sub-nitrate. Bismuth nitrate is used in preparation of other bismuth salts, luminous paints, enamels, and in making white patinas (bronze).
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Wednesday, March 7, 2012
What is High purity bismuth?
High purity bismuth is a actinic aspect with attribute Bi and diminutive amount 83. Bismuth, a trivalent poor metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may action by itself uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide anatomy important bartering ores. The chargeless aspect is 86% as close as lead. It is a breakable metal with a ablaze white blush if anew made, but generally credible in air with a blush cast attributable to the credible oxide. Bismuth metal has been accepted from age-old times, although until the 18th aeon it was generally abashed with advance and tin, which anniversary accept some of the metal's aggregate concrete properties. The ancestry is ambiguous but possibly comes from Arabic "bi ismid" acceptation accepting the backdrop of antimony or German words weisse masse or wismuth acceptation white mass.
Bismuth is the a lot of by itself diamagnetic of all metals, and alone mercury has a lower thermal conductivity.Bismuth has classically been advised to be the heaviest by itself occurring abiding element, in agreement of diminutive mass. Recently, however, it has been begin to be actual hardly radioactive: its alone basic isotope bismuth-209 decays via alpha adulteration into thallium-205 with a half-life of added than a billion times the estimated age of the universe.
Bismuth compounds (accounting for about bisected the assembly of bismuth) are acclimated in cosmetics, pigments, and a few pharmaceuticals. Bismuth has almighty low toxicity for a abundant metal. As the toxicity of advance has become added credible in contempo years, admixture uses for bismuth metal (presently about a third of bismuth production), as a backup for lead, accept become an accretion allotment of bismuth's bartering importance.
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Bismuth is the a lot of by itself diamagnetic of all metals, and alone mercury has a lower thermal conductivity.Bismuth has classically been advised to be the heaviest by itself occurring abiding element, in agreement of diminutive mass. Recently, however, it has been begin to be actual hardly radioactive: its alone basic isotope bismuth-209 decays via alpha adulteration into thallium-205 with a half-life of added than a billion times the estimated age of the universe.
Bismuth compounds (accounting for about bisected the assembly of bismuth) are acclimated in cosmetics, pigments, and a few pharmaceuticals. Bismuth has almighty low toxicity for a abundant metal. As the toxicity of advance has become added credible in contempo years, admixture uses for bismuth metal (presently about a third of bismuth production), as a backup for lead, accept become an accretion allotment of bismuth's bartering importance.
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Uses of Ammonium Molybdate
Ammonium Molybdate is an odorless apparent admixture alignment in blush from white to yellow-green. ammonium molybdate aswell alleged molybdic acerbic hexammonium alkali tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, and ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate, ammonium molybdate finds appliance beyond assorted ambit of industries.
Uses of Ammonium Molybdate
As an analytic reagent to acquisition the
Attendance of phosphates, silicates,
Arsenates and advance in pigments
In the assembly of molybdenum metal and ceramics
In the alertness of dehydrogenation and desulphurisation catalysts
In the acclimation of metals
In electroplating
In fertilizers for crops.
As a abrogating stain in biological electron microscopy, about in the 3-5% (vol/vol) absorption ambit and in the attendance of trehalose or at saturated absorption to accomplish cryo-negative staining
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Uses of Ammonium Molybdate
As an analytic reagent to acquisition the
Attendance of phosphates, silicates,
Arsenates and advance in pigments
In the assembly of molybdenum metal and ceramics
In the alertness of dehydrogenation and desulphurisation catalysts
In the acclimation of metals
In electroplating
In fertilizers for crops.
As a abrogating stain in biological electron microscopy, about in the 3-5% (vol/vol) absorption ambit and in the attendance of trehalose or at saturated absorption to accomplish cryo-negative staining
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Monday, March 5, 2012
What is Calcium Bromo Lactobionate Hexahydrate?
Calcium Bromo Lactobionate Hexahydrate
Molecular Formula: Ca(C12H21O12)2
CAS No. 33659-28-8
Molecular Weight: 954
Therapeutic Categories: Anxiolytic agent, Hypnotic and sedative agent
Chemical Name
Dicalcium bis(4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconat)-dibromid
Description of Calcium Bromo Lactobionate Hexahydrate
Calcium Bromo Lactobionate Hexahydrate is white, crystalline or granular powder. Soluble in water, freely soluble in boiling water.
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Molecular Formula: Ca(C12H21O12)2
CAS No. 33659-28-8
Molecular Weight: 954
Therapeutic Categories: Anxiolytic agent, Hypnotic and sedative agent
Chemical Name
Dicalcium bis(4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconat)-dibromid
Description of Calcium Bromo Lactobionate Hexahydrate
Calcium Bromo Lactobionate Hexahydrate is white, crystalline or granular powder. Soluble in water, freely soluble in boiling water.
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Sunday, March 4, 2012
What is Calcium Lactate Gluconate?
Calcium Lactate Gluconate, also known as GLOCAL, is a soluble salt of calcium, lactic acid and gluconic acid used in effervescent calcium tablets. Its chemical formula is Ca5(C3H5O3)6.(C6H11O7)4.2H2O. It was first developed by Sandoz, Switzerland. Calcium lactate gluconate is used in the functional and fortified food industry due to its good solubility and neutral taste. Calcium Lactate Gluconate can also be used to help neutralize HF (hydrofluoric acid) poisoning.
Calcium Lactate Gluconate (CLG) is a mixture of calcium lactate and calcium gluconate. In pharmaceuticals, it is widely used as a pharmaceutical calcium source with excellent bioavailability. In food and beverages, the outstanding characteristics of calcium lactate gluconate combining high solubility and neutral taste lead to new applications in a wide range of premium products.
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Calcium Lactate Gluconate (CLG) is a mixture of calcium lactate and calcium gluconate. In pharmaceuticals, it is widely used as a pharmaceutical calcium source with excellent bioavailability. In food and beverages, the outstanding characteristics of calcium lactate gluconate combining high solubility and neutral taste lead to new applications in a wide range of premium products.
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Thursday, March 1, 2012
Applications of Cadmium chloride
Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chlorine, with the formula CdCl2. It is a hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Although it is considered to be ionic, it has considerable covalent character to its bonding. The crystal structure of cadmium chloride (described below), composed of two-dimensional layers of ions, is a reference for describing other crystal structures. Also known are CdCl2.H2O and CdCl2.5H2O.
Cadmium chloride forms crystals with rhombohedral symmetry. Cadmium iodide, CdI2, has a very similar crystal structure to CdCl2. The individual layers in the two structures are identical, but in CdCl2 the chloride ions are arranged in a CCP lattice, whereas in CdI2 the iodide ions are arranged in a HCP lattice.
Chemical properties
Cadmium chloride dissolves well in water and other polar solvents. In water, its high solubility is due in part to formation of complex ions such as [CdCl4]2−. Because of this behavior, CdCl2 is a mild Lewis acid).
CdCl2 + 2 Cl− → [CdCl4]2−
With large cations, it is possible to isolate the trigonal bipyramidal [CdCl5]3− ion.
Preparation
Anhydrous cadmium chloride can be prepared by the action of anhydrous chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas on heated cadmium metal.
Hydrochloric acid may be used to make hydrated CdCl2 from the metal, or from cadmium oxide or cadmium carbonate.
Uses
Cadmium chloride is used for the preparation of cadmium sulfide, used as "Cadmium Yellow", a brilliant-yellow stable inorganic pigment.
In the laboratory, anhydrous CdCl2 can be used for the preparation of organocadmium compounds of the type R2Cd, where R is an aryl or a primary alkyl. These were once used in the synthesis of ketones from acyl chlorides:
CdCl2 + 2 RMgX → R2Cd + MgCl2 + MgX2
R2Cd + R'COCl → R'COR + CdCl2
Such reagents have largely been supplanted by organocopper compounds, which are much less toxic.
Cadmium chloride is also used for photocopying, dyeing and electroplating.
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Cadmium chloride forms crystals with rhombohedral symmetry. Cadmium iodide, CdI2, has a very similar crystal structure to CdCl2. The individual layers in the two structures are identical, but in CdCl2 the chloride ions are arranged in a CCP lattice, whereas in CdI2 the iodide ions are arranged in a HCP lattice.
Chemical properties
Cadmium chloride dissolves well in water and other polar solvents. In water, its high solubility is due in part to formation of complex ions such as [CdCl4]2−. Because of this behavior, CdCl2 is a mild Lewis acid).
CdCl2 + 2 Cl− → [CdCl4]2−
With large cations, it is possible to isolate the trigonal bipyramidal [CdCl5]3− ion.
Preparation
Anhydrous cadmium chloride can be prepared by the action of anhydrous chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas on heated cadmium metal.
Hydrochloric acid may be used to make hydrated CdCl2 from the metal, or from cadmium oxide or cadmium carbonate.
Uses
Cadmium chloride is used for the preparation of cadmium sulfide, used as "Cadmium Yellow", a brilliant-yellow stable inorganic pigment.
In the laboratory, anhydrous CdCl2 can be used for the preparation of organocadmium compounds of the type R2Cd, where R is an aryl or a primary alkyl. These were once used in the synthesis of ketones from acyl chlorides:
CdCl2 + 2 RMgX → R2Cd + MgCl2 + MgX2
R2Cd + R'COCl → R'COR + CdCl2
Such reagents have largely been supplanted by organocopper compounds, which are much less toxic.
Cadmium chloride is also used for photocopying, dyeing and electroplating.
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